3/27/2023 0 Comments Compression fracture![]() Doctors may suspect unrecognized cancer if a patient has a compression fracture without any particular cause or reason. When this happens, the cancer weakens the spinal bones, making them susceptible to compression fractures. Weakening in the spine bones makes the vertebrae more prone to crack in front, as is typical with osteoporosis.Ĭancers that form in other parts of the body have a tendency to spread, or metastasize, to the spine. If the problem isn't fixed, bones continue to lose calcium and eventually weaken. Cancers that affect the kidney, skin, or parathyroid gland may also cause the parathyroid gland to malfunction. It occurs when a tumor, called an adenoma, forms in one of the parathyroid glands. This disorder is called hyperparathyroidism. An overactive parathyroid gland releases too much PTH, causing the body to leach calcium from bones, even when there is more than enough calcium circulating in the blood stream. They produce a substance called parathyroid hormone (PTH), which normally regulates the amount of calcium in the blood stream. Four pea-sized parathyroid glands are located just behind the thyroid gland in the throat. This angles the spine forward, producing a hunch-backed appearance, called kyphosis.ĭiseases or conditions that affect the parathyroid gland can also weaken bones. The front of the vertebra (the part closest to the front of the body) crumbles, causing the round vertebral body to become wedge-shaped. A simple action like reaching down to pull on a pair of socks can cause a weakened vertebra to fracture. Sometimes the bones in the spine weaken to the point that even mild forces can lead to a compression fracture. Osteoporosis is a disease that weakens bone. Fractures from osteoporosis usually occur in the front (anterior) part of the vertebral body. ![]() Fractures from forceful impact on the spine tend to crack the back (posterior) part of the vertebral body. The vertebral body cracks under pressure. Compression fractures in the spine happen when either the forces are too great or the bones of the spine aren't strong enough. Strong, healthy bones are able to withstand the forces and strains of normal activity. Related Article: Humpal Physical Therapy & Sports Medicine Centers Guide to Thoracic Spine Anatomy It is rare for a typical compression fracture from osteoporosis to cause damage to the spinal cord. This can cause damage to the spinal cord that can result in partial or complete paralysis below the waist. ![]() Severe compression fractures from forceful impact on the spine, as can happen in a car accident, can cause fragments of the vertebral body to push into the spinal canal and press against the spinal cord. Just as the skull protects the brain, the bones of the spinal column protect the spinal cord. The spinal cord is like a long wire made of millions of nerve fibers. This tube, or canal, surrounds the spinal cord. When the vertebrae are stacked on one another, the bony rings form a hollow tube. When the fracture is due to osteoporosis, it usually occurs in the lower part of the thoracic spine, near the bottom of the rib cage.Ī bony ring attaches to the back of each vertebral body. The main section of each vertebra is a large, round structure called a vertebral body.Ĭompression fractures cause this section of bone to collapse. The spinal column gives the body its form. Vertebrae are stacked on top of one another to create the spinal column. The human spine is made of 24 spinal bones, called vertebrae. what Humpal Physical Therapy & Sports Medicine Centers approach to rehabilitation is.how your health care professional will diagnose the condition.Cancer weakens the spinal bones and makes them prone to fractures. Compression fractures may also occur if cancer from other parts of the body spreads to the spine. ![]() As a result, something as simple as coughing, twisting, or lifting can cause a vertebra to fracture.Īn injury to the spine, such as from a hard fall on the buttocks or blow to the head, can cause a spinal compression fracture. Spinal bones that are weakened from osteoporosis may become unable to support normal stress and pressure. About 700,000 cases of compression fractures due to osteoporosis occur each year in the United States. A compression fracture of a spine bone (vertebra) causes the bone to collapse in height.Ĭompression fractures are commonly the result of osteoporosis. Welcome to Humpal Physical Therapy & Sports Medicine Centers patient guide on spinal compression fractures.Ĭompression fractures are the most common type of fracture affecting the spine. Physical Therapy in Corpus Christi for Lower Back ![]()
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